CAN/CAM: Computer Aided Neurosurgery / Computer Aided Microsurgery

What are Computer-Aided Neurosurgery (CAN) and Computer-Aided Microsurgery (CAM)?

Computer-Aided Neurosurgery (CAN) and Computer-Aided Microsurgery (CAM) are advanced surgical techniques that utilise computer technology to enhance precision, safety, and outcomes in brain and spine surgeries. By integrating real-time imaging, navigation systems, and robotic assistance, CAN and CAM allow surgeons to perform highly complex procedures with unparalleled accuracy.

How Do CAN and CAM Work?

CAN and CAM combine sophisticated tools and technologies to guide surgeons during operations:

• Imaging Integration: Preoperative imaging, such as MRI or CT scans, is used to create detailed, three-dimensional maps of the brain or spine.

• Navigation Systems: Advanced software tracks surgical instruments in real-time, ensuring precise targeting and minimal disruption to healthy tissues.

• Microsurgical Enhancements: High-powered microscopes, augmented by computer systems, provide magnified, clear views of intricate anatomical structures.

• Robotic Assistance: In some cases, robotic systems aid in executing precise movements, further enhancing the surgeon’s capabilities.

These systems act as an extension of the surgeon’s skills, improving accuracy and safety in delicate procedures.

Conditions Treated with CAN and CAM

CAN and CAM are particularly effective in treating a variety of brain and spine conditions, including:

• Brain Tumours: Provides precision in tumour resection while sparing critical structures.

• Spinal Tumours: Facilitates minimally invasive approaches to tumour removal.

• Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs): Aids in safely navigating around blood vessels during treatment.

• Epilepsy Surgery: Helps in accurately locating and addressing seizure-causing areas.

• Hydrocephalus: Ensures precise placement of shunts to manage cerebrospinal fluid.

• Spinal Deformities: Guides corrective procedures with minimal risk to the spinal cord.

Benefits of CAN and CAM

CAN and CAM offer several significant advantages:

• Enhanced Precision: Allows for exact targeting of surgical sites, reducing risks to surrounding healthy tissues.

• Minimally Invasive: Enables smaller incisions and reduced tissue damage, resulting in faster recovery times.

• Real-Time Guidance: Improves accuracy during surgery through continuous feedback.

• Reduced Complications: Minimises risks associated with traditional surgical methods.

• Improved Outcomes: Enhances surgical success rates and patient quality of life.

How are CAN and CAM Administered?

The administration of CAN and CAM involves a well-coordinated approach:

1. Preoperative Planning: Detailed imaging studies are conducted to map the surgical area and plan the procedure.

2. Intraoperative Navigation: The surgical team uses computer-guided systems to navigate and adjust in real-time.

3. Postoperative Assessment: Patients undergo follow-ups to evaluate the success of the procedure and ensure proper recovery.

Potential Risks and Considerations

While CAN and CAM significantly enhance surgical safety, some risks remain:

• Technical Challenges: Rare equipment malfunctions may require a switch to conventional techniques.

• Learning Curve: Expertise in using these technologies is essential for optimal outcomes.

These risks are generally mitigated by skilled surgical teams and rigorous procedural protocols.

Conclusion

Computer-Aided Neurosurgery and Computer-Aided Microsurgery represent the future of brain and spine surgery, combining advanced technology with surgical expertise to achieve exceptional results. At Singapore Brain Spine Nerves Center, we are proud to offer these advanced techniques, ensuring precision, safety, and improved outcomes for our patients.

If you or your loved one requires surgical intervention for a brain or spine condition, consult our experienced team to learn how CAN and CAM can transform your treatment experience.