Discoplasty

What is Discoplasty?

Discoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat discogenic pain caused by damaged or degenerated intervertebral discs. This procedure involves injecting specialised materials, such as bone cement or other agents, into the affected disc to restore its structure, stabilise it, and relieve pain. Discoplasty is an effective option for patients with chronic back pain who have not found relief through conservative treatments like physiotherapy or medication.

Types of Discoplasty

The approach to discoplasty varies depending on the patient’s condition and the materials used. Common types include:

• Balloon-Assisted Discoplasty: In this method, a small balloon is inserted into the disc and inflated to restore its height and shape. Once the balloon is removed, bone cement is injected to stabilise the disc.

• Cement-Based Discoplasty: A cement-like material is injected directly into the damaged disc. This reinforces the structure of the disc, reducing pain caused by instability or degeneration.

• Thermal Discoplasty: Heat-based techniques are used to shrink and stabilise damaged disc fibres. This method is often employed for mild to moderate disc degeneration.

Benefits of Discoplasty

Discoplasty offers several advantages for patients seeking relief from chronic back pain:

• Minimally Invasive Procedure: Small incisions reduce tissue damage and postoperative discomfort.

• Pain Relief: The procedure alleviates disc-related pain by restoring disc structure and stability.

• Preservation of Mobility: Discoplasty stabilises the spine without restricting its natural movement.

• Quick Recovery: Patients typically experience less downtime and return to daily activities sooner than with traditional open surgeries.

• Outpatient Procedure: Most discoplasty procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, minimising hospital stays.

Symptoms and Conditions Treated with Discoplasty

Discoplasty is commonly used to treat conditions that result in chronic back pain or discomfort due to disc issues. These include:

• Degenerative Disc Disease: Progressive wear and tear of spinal discs, causing pain, stiffness, or instability.

• Discogenic Pain: Chronic pain originating from damaged intervertebral discs.

• Mild to Moderate Herniated Discs: Where a portion of the disc bulges without significant nerve compression.

• Spinal Instability: Cases where weakened discs fail to support the spine effectively, leading to discomfort.

Diagnosis and Treatment Process

Diagnosis: A thorough evaluation is necessary to determine if discoplasty is the appropriate treatment option. Diagnostic steps include:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: To assess symptoms and identify potential sources of back pain.

• Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans provide detailed insights into the condition of the spinal discs.

• Discography: A diagnostic test involving the injection of dye into the disc to pinpoint the source of pain.

Treatment: The discoplasty process typically involves the following steps:

• Preoperative Planning: Detailed imaging and planning ensure precise targeting of the affected disc.

• Surgical Procedure: Through a small incision, a needle or catheter is guided to the damaged disc under imaging guidance. The chosen material—such as bone cement—is then injected to stabilise and restore the disc’s structure.

• Postoperative Care: Patients often return home the same day and are provided with tailored rehabilitation plans to support recovery.

Conclusion

Discoplasty is an effective and minimally invasive solution for patients with chronic disc-related back pain. By restoring the integrity and stability of damaged spinal discs, this procedure helps alleviate pain and improve overall quality of life. If you are struggling with persistent back pain and are seeking a less invasive treatment option, schedule a consultation with us today to explore whether discoplasty is right for you. Let us help you regain comfort and mobility.